Travel Guide for Prague, Czech Republic
By Veronika Duskova
Best Places to Visit in Prague & Local Tips
The City of a Hundred Spires, The Golden City, The Heart of Europe. Prague has been called many nicknames that intend to highlight its immense beauty, large history, and the importance it got in its region during the centuries of its existence. Prague, the capital of Czechia, is a perfect destination for everyone who enjoys romantic strolls in the narrow streets, where history breathes out of every corner. It was in 1992 when Prague‘s historic center was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List and nowadays it is identified as one of the most popular cities in the world to visit.
It’s no coincidence that Prague is also called as The Heart of Europe. Indeed, its favorable location right in the center of Europe is quite convenient for travelers from different parts of the world. Only within a couple of hours in a car or bus, you can make it to Czechia‘s neighbors: Germany, Poland, Slovakia or Austria. Czechia is a small country of only 10 million inhabitants, and its size can be compared to the state of South Carolina in the U.S.
Explore the charms of Prague with this unique travel guide that reveals the best attractions and places to visit, recommended restaurants, and useful travel tips from the local perspective. But let’s start with the basics:
Getting Around Prague
Prague can be reached by plane from the major international airports. The most important one in the country, Vaclav Havel Airport Prague, serves millions of passengers every year providing all facilities one can expect at an airport of its kind – restaurants, currency exchange places, shops, public transport information, relax zones, etc.
To get from the airport, you can either take a taxi or a bus combined with the subway. The public transport ticket will cost you slightly over a dollar and you can use any means of public transportation with it for up to 90 minutes. The journey from the airport to the center does not take longer than an hour, depending on where you are staying. For those who are on a tight budget, using public transportation is definitely the best way to save some money in your pocket.
Prague Must-See Attractions
One of the best things about Prague is the fact that it’s a completely walkable city. You’ll be able to visit the major sights on foot and it’s absolutely recommended. Get lost in the hidden streets and you will never want to be found again. Let’s have a look at some of the must-see attractions in Prague. In case you don’t have a lot of time, it is possible to visit all of them in a couple of hours– though the walking will be slightly rushed. Honestly speaking, the more time you have, the better as you’ll be able to breathe the atmosphere of the city right in!
Wenceslas‘ Square
The place where the most important historical events for the Czech nation happened. This square which is basically a long street stretching down from the National Museum to the street Na Příkopě is considered a typical meeting point for the Czechs. „Under the horse“, we say to a person we are having a date with, meaning to meet them under the huge equestrian statue of St. Wenceslas, the patron of the Czech state. Have you ever heard the song Good King Wenceslas? Yes, that’s him!
Wenceslas Square is a lively place with many souvenir shops, restaurants, clubs. and hotels that you’ll enjoy walking around during the day or night.
Old Town Square
Old Town Square is another major square in Prague located just about 5 minutes away from Wenceslas Square that features one of the Prague highlights – the Astronomical clock, or in Czech: „Orloj“. Every full hour from 9 AM to 11 PM there is a little spectacle with twelve apostles going on in the upper part of the clock. Every tourist wants to see this little show, so make sure you don’t miss it! Walking around the Old Town Square itself is a wonderful experience – you’ll be able to witness the finest examples of gothic, baroque, art nouveau, or romanesque architectonical styles. This square is a living museum and you’ll never get tired of admiring its exhibits.
Local tip: Walk all the way up the tower of the Old Town Hall for magnificent views of the square and surroundings!
Charles Bridge
After a short walk following the street of Karlova, you’ll reach another iconic landmark of Prague– the Charles Bridge. Constructed in the 14th century by the most popular Czech king, Charles IV., it connects two historical parts of Prague: the Old Town with the Lesser Town. There are truly marvelous views available for you to enjoy while crossing this bridge, it’s simply impossible not to take pictures on the way. Fun fact: The legend says that when the bridge was being built centuries ago, they put eggs to the building mixture. That’s why it is so well-preserved until today!
After reaching the other side of the river, you can either continue straight up towards the Prague Castle or you can go down the stairs by taking left and you will reach beautiful oasis for tourists and locals alike, Kampa Park. It is a perfect place for a peaceful moment in the middle of the busy metropolis where you can even lie down on the grass and chill during the spring and summer months.
Local tip: Stop by the famous John Lennon Wall to get a glimpse of some of the beautiful murals there– a perfect place for taking an amazing Instagram photo!
Prague Castle
Prague Castle is a highlight of everyone’s stay in this wonderful city. Not only is one of the most significant monuments in Czechia, the seat of the president, and before that the chair of the king, but also the largest castle complex in the world! Founded in the 9th century, it features a number of buildings and palaces of various architectonical styles, such as baroque and romanesque[1]. You cannot miss St. Vitus Cathedral that offers wonderful views of its gothic and neo-gothic facade and that will tempt you to take photos from every possible angle.
Don’t forget to visit the Golden Lane, a tiny romantic street, where Franz Kafka once lived, that used to serve as a home to goldsmiths. That’s where the name „Golden Lane“ came from. The street is incredibly picturesque and you can even enter some of these houses to get a cup of coffee or a souvenir. Just watch your head while entering!
Prague Castle’s location on a hill offers delightful views of Prague that will make you fall in love with the city instantly. Stroll around its narrow streets during any time of the day and it will take your breath away with it’s majestic and mysterious atmosphere.
Local tip: You’ll have to pass a short security check before entering the Prague Castle area, so make sure you leave any sharp and possibly dangerous objects at home.
Explore Prague The Local Way!
In case you are eager to get off the beaten track or you’ve already seen it all and would like to get a break from the busyness of the center, you should add the places below to your list. They all have one thing in common – they are very popular by the Czechs, so you might not even stumble upon another foreigner (or maybe just a few others who have read this article ).
Vyšehrad
The place where Prague was founded and that according to the legends used to be a castle. Nowadays it is a peaceful park area with its signature basilica of St. Peter and Paul surrounded by a medieval fortress. Local’s favorite spot to enjoy the beautiful views of the whole city at any time of the year. And if you are a fan of the Czech history, you can visit the iconic cemetery where many famous Czech composers, authors, and artists are buried.
Náplavka
The favorite place for the Praguers especially once the temperatures start to go up. Náplavka, located on the embankment of the Vltava river, comes to life in spring and summer. As many restaurants and bars open during the warmer months, Náplavka gets filled up with people very quickly. Due to its convenient location and romantic atmosphere, it is the favorite place of many locals and travelers alike.
Prague Zoo
While not as much visited by the tourists, Prague Zoo still deserves its spot on our list. Awarded in 2017 as the 5th best Zoo in the world[2], it features a wide range of species from all around the world and is divided into 13 pavilions. With family, friends, or in a couple, it is a great spot for spending a relaxed day out while learning fun facts about the world’s fauna.
Nový Svět
Curious where the Czech artists, authors, directors, and bohemians, as well as the Danish astronomer Tycho de Brahe, lived? Nový Svět must be one of the most picturesque and authentic parts of the historical Prague. Located in Hradčany and almost free of tourists, it offers a unique atmosphere comparable to Montmartre in Paris. Walk here during the sunset or after the dusk and you’ll be strolling through the streets where many mysterious legends of Prague are still alive.
DOX Art Gallery
Especially art lovers will enjoy this one, however, I would wholeheartedly recommend a visit of DOX Art Gallery to anyone. Located in Holešovice in a former industrial building, it features one of the finest examples of contemporary art – including visual art, literature, theatre, and contemporary music. The building itself represents first-class contemporary architecture and that’s why DOX was nominated for the Mies van der Rohe Award back in 2008.[3]
Neighborhoods of Prague To Experience
In case you would love to explore more than just the central Prague, there are a couple of districts outside of the downtown that are worth visiting because of their unique atmosphere and pleasant surroundings.
One of them is Holešovice, a neighborhood located north of the historical city, once used to be an industrial suburb that has currently become one of the centers of the Prague hipster scene featuring a many cozy cafés, bars, clubs, and restaurants. Looking for a hot spot that offers it all? Holešovice is the way to go!
Karlín is another example of a former industrial area that has lately grown into a sophisticated and trendy neighborhood with fashionable restaurants and cafés, homey wineries and interesting galleries and theatres.
Last but not least, Žižkov, in the past rather a working-class neighborhood, is nowadays a popular place for locals to get together and have deep conversations about life over a glass of wine or beer. Especially around the area of Jiřího z Poděbrad, you can find many stylish eateries, cafés, and mysterious bars that are worth exploring.
Local tip: When in Žižkov, don’t forget to go up the Žižkov Television Tower that was in 2009 called the second ugliest building in the world after Morris A. Mechanic Theatre in Baltimore! Nowadays, Praguers tolerate it and they love the magnificent views that this tower offers.
Where To Eat In Prague
After a full day of sightseeing, every traveler is looking forward to devouring some of the local meals. Let me warn you, Czech cuisine is rather heavy but it tastes de-li-cious. And certainly you cannot miss the huge variety of beers! Yes, we claim to have the best beer in the world, and we love to drink it so much that we are considered the country with the highest beer consumption per capita! And believe it or not, we are proud of it.
· Havelská Koruna – An affordable local restaurant situated right in the center, just a few steps from the Old Town Square. It offers a variety of traditional Czech dishes in a cantine style, meaning you‘ll get your ticket at the entrance and you‘ll pay upon leaving – just make sure you don’t lose it!
· Lokál – A highly recommended place for great beer and tasty Czech food in the style of a typical „pub“. There are a couple of Lokál restaurants around Prague, so you can always choose the one closest to where you stay. Fancy trying the genuine unpasteurized Pilsner beer? Lokál is the right place.
· Kantýna - A centrally located restaurant where you might only find Czechs, has a delicious beer, and specializes in meat dishes. It is often full as they don’t take reservations normally, however, they usually have standing spots available and there’s something truly local about this experience! In case you would still like to make sure you get a table, you can reserve only from Mondays to Wednesdays from 19:00 for a special butcher evening experience.
· Maitrea – A higher-class vegan and vegetarian restaurant is a perfect choice for those who don’t enjoy the Czech meaty cuisine that much. Just a couple of steps from the Old Town Square, Maitrea is an oasis for those who love light and healthy food.
· La Degustation – Looking for a fancy dining experience while in Prague? With this Michelin-star restaurant you cannot make a better choice. Enjoy the delightful seasonal tasting menu that features the finest local ingredients and complement it with a glass of a high-quality wine.
5 Practical Tips for Prague Visitors
Currency Exchange Places
Make sure to always be careful when exchanging money, especially in the center of Prague. Some of the exchange places are notorious for having highly unfavorable rates or hidden commissions – even though they mention 0% commission on their poster! One of my favorite places to exchange money is located at the end of Kaprova street and I can highly recommend it to anyone as it is completely risk-free.
Souvenirs
Don’t get tricked by the offer the vast majority of the souvenir shops in the city center. No, we aren’t famous for matryoshkas or the big furry hats that they sell. Oh and no, we don’t drink absinthe on a normal day, we have our own liquors we love. Some of the typical souvenirs include Czech glass, Czech garnet, Czech marionettes, and of course Czech beer. So make sure you get something genuine and original for your friends and family. My suggestion for women and men alike would be the local natural cosmetics sold in two well-known shops: Manufaktura and Havlík Apoteka.
Taxis
Taxis in Prague became quite notorious due to its scam practices especially on foreign tourists who don‘t speak Czech. This can be avoided by taking a taxi from an official station and by checking the price with the driver before the ride. The driver should always have a meter and in case he doesn‘t, run! As possible alternatives you also can use transportation apps Uber and Bolt that work great in Prague and are legal.
Pickpockets
Just like in any major European city, in Prague there’s also a risk of pickpockets. To take care of all your belongings sounds like a piece of cliché advice, but some of us travelers know the feeling of forgetting about the world when we are charmed by another city. Especially in crowded areas and in public transport, it is advisable to watch out for your backpack, wallet, phone or camera.
Cash vs. Cards
Payment by card is widely accepted almost everywhere in Prague nowadays. You can use your Visa and Mastercard as well as American Express without a problem. Though it is always a good idea to keep a small amount of cash with you, just in case. Little cash is handy, for example, to pay for public toilets and to get your public transportation ticket sometimes.
Final Words
Whether you visit Prague for the first time or you travel there repeatedly, this city has always something to surprise you with and it will keep taking your breath away, again and again. Prague has a great soul and that’s why we, locals, and you, travelers, fall in love for it so easily. So don’t wait any longer, come and see it yourself!
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